Add 'National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel'

National-Geographic-Magazine%2FVolume-31%2FNumber-6%2FThe-Conversion-of-Old-Newspapers-and-Candle-Ends-Into-Fuel.md

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+<br>Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which within the presence of the enemy is harmful, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and protecting the flames from the wind an excellent particular person camp meal will be made. In Italy and France ladies and youngsters are rolling previous newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for using the troopers in the trenches in the excessive Alps, the place coal can't be despatched. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the previous newspapers are getting used up for this objective so quick that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has grow to be very expensive.<br>
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+<br>In America there are nonetheless thousands and thousands of candle ends and  [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://dev.neos.epss.ucla.edu/wiki/index.php?title=The_8_Best_Pruning_Shears_The_Spruce_Has_Tested) 1000's of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it could appear to be effectively value while for  [Wood Ranger Power Shears price](https://brogue.wiki/mw/index.php?title=The_Eleven_Best_Multipurpose_Kitchen_Shears) the hundreds of keen fingers within the properties to convert them into these most useful ration heaters for the boys at the front, or for his or her use subsequent winter in the coaching camps, or  [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://transcriu.bnc.cat/mediawiki/index.php/Usuari:MartaChippindall) even for use at house, the place they will take the place of the costlier strong alcohol or substitute kindlings in the kitchen stove. It is the easiest factor  [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://wiki-auer.art/index.php/Your_Local_Garden_Store) conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers,  [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://www.franciscostork.com/journal/2015/04/20/new-beginnings/) eight sheets in all, and start rolling at the lengthy edge. Roll as tightly as potential till the papers are half rolled, then fold back the primary three sheets toward the rolled part and proceed to wrap across the roll nearly to the primary fold, then fold again another three sheets and proceed to wrap across the roll once more up to the last margin of the paper.<br>
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+<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread just a little glue or paste and proceed the rolling, so as to make a compact roll of paper nearly like a torch. If six of the sheets usually are not turned under, there might be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be reduce along the line of the columns earlier than rolling and the person columns rolled individually, as is finished within the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the whole newspaper into an extended roll and then cut it into brief lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning [electric power shears](https://marvelvsdc.faith/wiki/User:EdgarCharette74), or an old school hay-cutter will reduce the rolls easily. These little rolls must then be boiled for four minutes in sufficient paraffin to cover them and then taken out and cooled, when they're ready to be put in bags and despatched to the front. If there are extra newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin could be purchased for a number of cents at any grocery or drug store.<br>
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+<br>One source means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all confer with the same weapon. A extra careful studying of the saga texts does not support this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja,  [Wood Ranger Power Shears website](https://healthwiz.co.uk/index.php?title=The_Best_Way_To_Grow_And_Care_For_Floribunda_Roses) which are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for  [Wood Ranger Tools](https://reviews.wiki/index.php/User:LachlanSelwyn91) reducing. Whatever the weapons may need been, they appear to have been more effective, and used with better [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://scientific-programs.science/wiki/User:CheryleOReilly), than a extra typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons were sometimes wielded by saga heros, comparable to Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so effectively in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-year-outdated man and was thought to not present any real menace. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds,  [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://www.vokipedia.de/index.php?title=The_Most_Effective_Kitchen_Shears_Tested_And_Reviewed) however the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are usually not so distinctive that we in the fashionable period would classify them as different weapons. A cautious reading of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a rough thought of the size and shape of the head essential to carry out the strikes described.<br>
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+<br>This dimension and form corresponds to some artifacts found within the archaeological document that are often categorized as spears. The saga text also provides us clues concerning the length of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've got utilized in our Viking combat training (right). Although speculative, this work means that the atgeir truly is particular, the king of weapons, both for  [Wood Ranger Power Shears reviews](https://curepedia.net/wiki/Garden_Pruning_Secateurs) vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The long reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left will be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe in the fighter on the proper. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn against Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon is also known as a heftisax, a phrase not otherwise identified in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is an in depth description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), usually translated as "halberd".<br>